Rising taxes and the costs of continuous wars (like those with Poland) are highlighted as triggers for urban riots.
Paragraph 35 of the 10th-grade Russian History curriculum (typically following the Torzhkova or Medinsky textbooks ) covers the , a period in the 17th century defined by intense social unrest during the reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Core Educational Review 10klass istoriia rossii paragraf35buntashnyi vek
Educators emphasize that while these "rebellions" were largely suppressed, they forced the Tsarist government to modernize its military and administrative structures to maintain control, marking a shift toward absolute monarchy . Rising taxes and the costs of continuous wars
Resistance against the religious reforms of Patriarch Nikon. 10klass istoriia rossii paragraf35buntashnyi vek