Hadrian, the "Graeculus" (Greekling), serves as a symbolic bookend because his foundation of the Panhellenion (a league of all Greeks) fulfilled the Panhellenic dream originally championed by Philip II and Alexander. This "long Hellenistic age" is presented not as a period of decline, but as a precursor to modernity, characterized by:
The growth of massive urban centers like Alexandria, which became hubs for intellectual and artistic achievement. Age of Conquests: The Greek World from Alexande...
A central theme of the work is the tension between the traditional Greek city-state ( polis ) and the rise of monarchic power. Chaniotis illustrates how the independent poleis struggled to maintain their identity and the "illusion of independence" in a world dominated by large, aggressive states. This era saw a transition toward: Hadrian, the "Graeculus" (Greekling), serves as a symbolic
This essay discusses the themes and arguments of Angelos Chaniotis's Age of Conquests: The Greek World from Alexander to Hadrian (2018). It explores the "long Hellenistic age," a period spanning from 336 BC to AD 138, which Chaniotis argues was a unified era of globalization, cultural exchange, and significant social change. and significant social change.