In 1914, James rode 4,000 miles on horseback across the U.S. to gather endorsements from 24 state governors. He presented these signatures to the White House to petition for a national holiday. Early State Observances
While a federal holiday was not immediately established, several states took the lead in the early 1900s: american indian day
Became the first state to officially recognize American Indian Day, choosing the second Saturday in May. In 1914, James rode 4,000 miles on horseback across the U
Enacted legislation to celebrate the day on the fourth Friday in September. James rode 4
The focus eventually shifted from a single day to a week, and finally a month, to provide a broader platform for education and celebration. National Native American Heritage Month: November 2025