Birth Pangs Link

: A policy paper by Aarushi Kalra and Aditi Priya discussing the financial hardships faced by pregnant women and the need for higher maternity benefits in India.

These papers use the term metaphorically to describe the difficult "growing pains" of new systems or social movements. birth pangs

: A dissertation tracking the history of labor pain and the medicalization of birth in Canada from 1867 to 1950. : A policy paper by Aarushi Kalra and