Research shows that 75% of websites selling anabolic steroids and testosterone accept common forms of payment, including credit cards and PayPal, despite having no prescription requirements.
A comprehensive academic paper on this subject is published in the American Journal of Men's Health .
Studies analyzing black-market AAS found that products are frequently counterfeit, contaminated, or misbranded . One GAO report documented successful credit card purchases of steroids from international sources that contained unapproved or crushed tablets. Top Recommended Papers Paper Title Main Focus
More recent reports from the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) indicate that as major credit card networks (Visa, Mastercard) have updated due diligence to block illegal pharmacies, many "rogue" sites have increasingly shifted toward cryptocurrency, wire transfers, and money laundering schemes to bypass these "choke points".
Research shows that 75% of websites selling anabolic steroids and testosterone accept common forms of payment, including credit cards and PayPal, despite having no prescription requirements.
A comprehensive academic paper on this subject is published in the American Journal of Men's Health .
Studies analyzing black-market AAS found that products are frequently counterfeit, contaminated, or misbranded . One GAO report documented successful credit card purchases of steroids from international sources that contained unapproved or crushed tablets. Top Recommended Papers Paper Title Main Focus
More recent reports from the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) indicate that as major credit card networks (Visa, Mastercard) have updated due diligence to block illegal pharmacies, many "rogue" sites have increasingly shifted toward cryptocurrency, wire transfers, and money laundering schemes to bypass these "choke points".