Buying a car with a lien is common but requires careful coordination between the buyer, the seller, and the lienholder (typically a bank or lender) to ensure you receive a clear title. A lien is a legal claim on the vehicle used as collateral for a debt; until it is paid, the lienholder technically has a legal interest in the car, and you cannot register it in your name without a lien-free title.
Experts strongly advise paying a private seller directly and hoping they pay off the loan later. Instead, use one of these safer approaches: How to Buy a Car With a Lien - Experian buying a car with a lien
Services like Carfax or AutoCheck can provide detailed lien history alongside maintenance and damage records. Safe Transaction Methods Buying a car with a lien is common
Ask the seller for the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Instead, use one of these safer approaches: How