This draft covers the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hallux valgus, utilizing current research and established clinical guidelines.
The etiology of hallux valgus is multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, structural anatomical issues, and environmental factors (footwear).
Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on visual assessment of the deformity and patient symptoms, followed by radiographic verification. Download Hallux valgus pdf
Hallux valgus, often referred to as a bunion, is a prevalent forefoot deformity, affecting 23% to 35% of the population, with a higher incidence in women. The pathology involves a lateral deviation of the hallux and medial deviation of the first metatarsal, leading to a prominent bursa on the medial aspect of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. While pain is the primary driver for seeking care, many patients also report cosmetic concerns and difficulty with footwear. 2. Etiology and Pathogenesis
Female sex, age, family history, flat feet (pes planus), and chronic wearing of narrow-toed, high-heeled shoes. This draft covers the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment
Conservative measures are aimed at symptomatic relief, as they do not reverse the bony deformity. (PDF) Hallux Valgus - ResearchGate
Hallux valgus (HV) is a complex, three-dimensional, progressive forefoot deformity characterized by medial deviation of the first metatarsal and lateral deviation of the hallux. It is a common condition, often associated with pain, reduced walking ability, and pressure on the lesser toes. This paper reviews the pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, conservative management strategies, and various surgical interventions aimed at correcting the deformity and relieving symptoms. 1. Introduction Hallux valgus, often referred to as a bunion,
Measured using the longitudinal axes of the first metatarsal and proximal phalanx. 4. Management Strategies