Farming Online

: Modern agriculture is moving toward data-driven management. Precision agriculture uses GPS, drones, and AI to optimize fertilizer and water use, while Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) uses automatic monitoring to track individual animal health and behavior [24].

: Interestingly, farming is being reviewed as a form of therapy. " Green care farming " activities like taking care of farm animals and gardening are being studied as ways to help city dwellers cope with stress and depression [30]. Major Challenges farming

: Small-scale holders face massive hurdles, including high initial investment costs for new technologies, lack of educational resources, and complex legal frameworks [8, 29]. : Modern agriculture is moving toward data-driven management

: The rise of fair trade and economic growth in countries like India, Brazil, and China are significantly altering global food trade patterns [12]. " Green care farming " activities like taking

: To address land scarcity, vertical farming uses vertically stacked layers and soil-free techniques like aeroponics (suspending roots in air) and hydroponics (nutrient-rich water) to grow food year-round in cities [6, 19].