In earlier decades, same-sex relationships were often suggested through "coding"—using friendship dynamics or visual cues to imply a romantic bond without explicitly stating it. This allowed creators to subvert heteronormative standards while avoiding censorship.
: Contemporary shows such as Steven Universe and the She-Ra reboot have been praised for their overt and inclusive storytelling, featuring characters who are explicitly lesbian, non-binary, or trans. Transgender Identity in Cartoons lesbian shemale cartoon
The depiction of transgender characters in animation has moved toward more sensitive and authentic portrayals. In earlier decades
Transgender People, Bathrooms, and Sexual Predators - Julia Serano featuring characters who are explicitly lesbian
: Series like The Rose of Versailles and Sailor Moon pioneered gender-bending and lesbian relationships, though they were often censored in international dubs.
: In Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling , the character Rachel Bighead is portrayed as a trans woman, with her coming-out arc developed in collaboration with GLAAD to ensure a respectful narrative.