: Transforming the former Ottoman state into a modern, secular republic through sweeping social, legal, and educational reforms.
To understand Atatürk through his own words and actions, these resources are primary: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Un Kendi
: Rose through the Ottoman ranks, gaining fame during World War I (notably at Gallipoli) and later leading the National Struggle (Milli Mücadele). : Transforming the former Ottoman state into a