Voiced plosives and fricatives become voiceless at the end of a word or syllable (e.g., Bad is pronounced [baːt]). 5. Advanced Transcription Systems
Indicated by a vertical tick [ˈ] before the stressed syllable (e.g., Sprechen [ˈʃpʁɛçn̩]). Phonetische Transkription des Deutschen
The unstressed [ə] (as in bitt e ) and the vocalized [ɐ] (as in Wass er ). 4. Key Rules and Notations Voiced plosives and fricatives become voiceless at the
Used before word-initial vowels or in compound words starting with a vowel (e.g., Verein [fɛɐ̯ˈʔaɪn]). Phonetische Transkription des Deutschen