: Recognizing shapes like circles, squares, and triangles; understanding points, lines, segments, and rays; and measuring length in centimeters and decimeters.

Effective lesson planning in this program often employs a where students are guided to deduce new concepts from their existing knowledge rather than just memorizing rules.

The curriculum for first-graders is divided into five main thematic sections:

: Distinguishing, reading, and writing numbers 0–9 and up to 20; understanding the concept of a "ten"; and comparing single-digit and two-digit numbers.

: Learning to work with basic tables and logical statements. Lesson Structure & Methodology