Human Stupidity | The Basic Laws Of

The is a seminal essay by Italian economic historian Carlo M. Cipolla , first published in 1976. It presents a satirical yet rigorous framework for understanding stupidity as a distinct and highly dangerous social force. The Five Basic Laws

Non-stupid people fail to realize how costly dealing with stupid people is. The basic laws of human stupidity

Cipolla categorizes behavior into four types based on gains/losses for oneself and others: The is a seminal essay by Italian economic historian Carlo M

Book Review-The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity - Thor Projects The basic laws of human stupidity

The probability of being stupid is independent of any other characteristic, such as education or status.

Stupid people are the most dangerous type because their irrational actions are unpredictable. Cipolla's Matrix of Human Behavior